Curious about your baby's development?

FITMOM Classes are very unique, not only do we have ongoing discussions regarding conception, pregnancy, healthy eating and exercise, but we spend lots of time learning about how our babies are developing.  Recently I met with a local Physical Therapist who specializes in infant and child development.  Today she shares her best practices for incorporating tummy time & the importance of gross motor skill development.

Baby on the move
Winnie Wong at kiddiemoves@gmail.com.

Ever wonder about your baby's rolling, sitting, crawling, and walking skills? Is it okay to wait it out if these skills are not showing up yet? All of these skills are part of gross motor skills, because they are movements of the arms, legs and body. Parents can help or hinder the development of these skills early on. Imagine if someone cooked and cleaned for you every day ever since you were a child, would you learn those skills without practice?

Babies need to move to develop their muscles and coordination. With the Back to Sleep recommendation, babies are spending a lot of time on their back from the day they are born. With the vast availability of exersaucers, bouncy chairs, Bumbo seats, jolly jumpers, car seats and strollers, babies can be "contained" too much. They are essential when parents need to shower, cook in the kitchen, do an errand, but they should be used in minimally. Very often, babies are not getting enough time exploring the world on their tummy. As a result, there has been an increase in babies developing flat spot on their heads from spending too much time with the back of their heads against firm surfaces. Some babies are learning to sit, roll, or crawl later simply from lack of exploration time outside of baby equipment. One of the key component early on is supervised tummy time while baby is awake. It helps develop neck and arm strength which will build towards pushing up and crawling and later on walking.

All babies develop at their own pace. Does it matter if mine is later than yours?

Most certainly babies develop their moving skills at different rate, just as some people are natural born athletes. However babies who are behind in developing their moving skills may warrant further check up with a doctor or health care professional. Perhaps the reason is due to insufficient floor time. Or maybe there is a medical reason. Walking is a huge milestone but not the end. Gross motor skills become more challenging as a child gets older, such as riding a bike, skipping, climbing stairs without hand support, and hopping. If a child is walking later than expected, he/she may also then develop the more advanced gross motor skills later.

What can parents do?

Some simple playmats on the floor and interesting toys can be the start to exploration. Tummy time can be built in from day 1 with baby being awake and laying on mommy and daddy's chest. When tummy time is incorporated daily from day 1, baby will gradually learn to tolerate it more and more.

When baby is learning to sit on the floor, parents can be a gentle support around baby's waist or back. Give the baby a chance to totter a bit to learn what movement means. If baby is always leaning against parent for support, the baby will not learn to use their own muscles to maintain sitting. Put toys in front and to the side of baby to encourage them to reach for them. Give them a chance to reach instead of just putting the toy in front or right into baby's hands.

When baby is learning to crawl, it is also a good time to teach him/her to crawl up the stairs (even if 1-2 steps) with supervision. It will build towards coordinating the arms and legs to move in different motions, and also for getting up to standing.

When should parents be concerned?

There is a large range of typical development, but if baby is developing outside of the general range, then parents should bring their concerns to their health care provider.

Here are typical physical development guidelines provided by pathways.org:

• By 3 months, while lying on tummy, baby is lifting and holding head up
• By 6 months, baby is using hands to support self in sitting, rolls from back to tummy, and accepts entire weight when standing with support.
• By 9 months, baby is sitting and reaching for toys without falling, moves from tummy/back to sitting, crawling on hands and knees with alternate arm and leg movement.
• By 12 months, baby is pulling to stand and cruising along furniture. Baby is standing alone and takes several independent steps.
• By 15 months, baby is walking independently and squats to pick up toys.

Signs to watch for as provided by pathways.org:

• At 3 months, while lying on tummy, baby has difficulty lifting head. Legs are stiff with little or no movement.
• At 6 months, baby is unable to hold head upright when sitting with support, arches back and stiffens legs when sitting with support.
• At 9 months, baby is using one hand predominantly, showing poor use of arms in sitting, difficulty crawling, inability to straighten back when in sitting or standing with support, cannot take weight on legs in standing.
• At 12 months, baby has difficulty getting to stand because of stiff legs and pointed toes, only uses arms to pull up to standing, sits with weight to one side, strongly flexed or stiffly extended arms, needs to use hands to maintain sitting.
• At 15 months, baby is unable to take steps independently, poor standing balance and falls frequently, or walk on toes.

If baby shows some of these signs above, then share your concerns with your child's doctor or health care provider.

Parents are often on the lookout for the sitting, crawling and standing milestones. One of the crucial one that gets missed is the ability to transition between sitting and tummy/hands and knees/back position by 9 months. Often babies are learning to sit by 6-9 months and may inadvertently be left in sitting for long periods of time on the floor. Some will figure out how to transition into hands and knees position, and some will continue sitting and eventually use bum scooting as a method to move. Crawling was once thought to be an optional phase of development. However its importance in hand and arm development is now being recognized, ranging from developing handwriting skills to hauling oneself out of the pool.

Where can parents get help? 
Parents can share their concerns with the baby's doctor or health care provider. Parents can also find Pediatric Physiotherapists who are licensed with the College of Physiotherapists of Ontario and has unique knowledge of child development. A Paediatric Physiotherapist will assess the baby to see how his/her development is compared to the typical range of skills. If a baby's skills is considered to be behind, the Physiotherapist can work with the baby and family to progress those skills.

For further information, please contact Winnie Wong at kiddiemoves@gmail.com.

Exercise & Breastfeeding

 

I am often asked by new moms how exercise will impact breastfeeding, I was going through some of my resources when I came across this piece written by our FITMOM founder, Andrea Page, and I thought I would share it with all of you!  Enjoy :)

 

All new moms who choose to breastfeed are often concerned that the quality and supply of their milk may be compromised as a result of exercise.  Just as nursing moms tend to become meticulous about selecting healthy foods and avoiding toxins in pregnancy and postpartum, may are concerned that exercising may adversely affect their breast milk.  There are clear ways to reap all the benefits of exercise while producing an excellent supply of breast milk.  An exercise program that is complimented with adequate nutrition and fluids will increase your metabolism and your appetite (your body's request to be replenished as it requires). Exercise induced appetite increase is perfectly healthy when moms meet this physiological demand by consuming quality calories.  FITMOM suggests that you follow these guidelines to ensure that exercise will not affect the quality or quantity of your milk so that you and your baby can enjoy the many benefits of both fitness and breastfeeding:

 

Milk Supply:
It is recommended to wait at least six weeks before doing anything other than very low intensity exercise.  Aside from giving your body a chance to recover from birth, a new mom's number 1 focus is bonding with her baby and learning to breastfeed.  Frequen access to the breast in the first weeks of baby's life will help ensure an abundant & lasting milk supply, however, when you are ready to begin an exercise routine follow these recommendations to ensure your milk supply with be sustained.

 

1. Begin exercising on a slow and gradual progression.
2. Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day (carry a bottle of water with you):
• Proper hydration should occur 20- 30 minutes prior to exercise. (at least 500 ml)
• Throughout exercise every 10 –15 minutes 3 oz.
• Exercise should conclude with conscious rehydration. (at least 500 ml)
3. Caloric intake needs to increase:
• Vigorous exercise requires 200–300 calories per every half hour from the body
• Breastfeeding requires an additional 500 calories daily.

Remember, quality calories will help you to rebuild muscle tissue (lean muscle mass) and not store unnecessary saturated fats. Regular eating also promotes a more efficient metabolism.

Weight Loss:
Recommended postpartum weight loss is maximum 4 pounds a month initially then decreasing over time.

Lactic Acid: Lactic acid is a by-product of anaerobic or very high intensity exercise. It is believed to be the element that causes the immediate muscle soreness and fatigue or the “burn” we feel during intense workouts. After exercise breast milk contains higher levels of lactic acid. Babies most often do not reject milk at this time unless the exercise performed is at a very high intensity. Levels return to normal within 1 –1.5 hrs after exercise. If you can, breastfeed your baby before you workout. 

Some research also suggests that the antibody immunoglobulin A in breast milk largely decreases after very vigorous exercise but return to normal levels within 1 hour.

Proper Support:
Last but not least, make sure your bra is supportive enough during exercise. The extra weight of breasts during lactation can cause back pain especially if not properly supported. If your bra is very constricting for extra support this is fine for exercise purposes only. After exercise return to a bra that is designed specifically for breastfeeding.

FITMOM Durham's Top 10 Benefits of Prenatal Yoga

Did you know that women who are physically active during their pregnancy positively impact the health of their baby not only during pregnancy, but after the birth as well! 

 

Here are 10 benefits of practicing yoga during pregnancy:

10. Yoga builds strength:

When you practice yoga you are actively stretching your body through eccentric muscle contraction.  This means that as you contract, the muscles are actively lengthening.  Eccentric strength promotes joint stability and functional strength.  During pregnancy, practicing yoga can help you continue to perform daily tasks with ease!

9. Relieve aches & pains:

One of the most common complaints in pregnancy is low back pain caused by increased weight gain and postural changes.  Prenatal yoga strengthens your core (low back, transverse abdominals, pelvic floor) and different postures promote space for you and your baby to be comfortable.

8. Yoga teaches you to breathe:

Breathing exercises are incredibly helpful during pregnancy to minimize stress and relieve anxiety.  During labour, breath control contributes to the reduction of pain and discomfort you experience.  It is also self-calming and enhances a sense of well-being during labour.

7. Yoga builds balance:

As your centre of gravity changes throughout pregnancy, balancing postures (like tree pose) can help you feel more comfortable with your body and how it moves. Standing poses, like warrior, improves muscular strength in your lower body.  Creating strength in your body during pregnancy allows you to carry your baby comfortably.

6. Relieve anxiety:

With a special attention to breathing, calming music and gentle stretching, practicing prenatal yoga teaches you how to be in the moment and to tune out distracting messages.

5. Prepare for childbirth:

Learn postures that can be helpful in progressing your labour and that prepare your body and the position of your baby for optimal delivery.

4. Rest on command:

Learning to quiet and calm the mind and body will greatly serve you in the near future.  During labour this ability will promote rest & reserve energy in between contractions. After the baby is born, this skill will help you when your sleep schedule is feeling out of control.

3. Bond with your baby:

Practicing prenatal yoga creates a dedicated time for you to connect and tune into your baby.

2. Meet other new moms:

Meeting other women who are also experiencing the joys and challenges of pregnancy makes you feel more connected and supported.  Learning from each other and participating in group discussion is also very helpful.

1. Gain confidence in your ability to give birth:

Practicing yoga during pregnancy can help you feel empowered about what your body is capable of doing. Guided relaxation exercises, mantras and words of wisdom can also remind you of your inner strength and that you are amazing!

Join FITMOM Durham's next 5 week yoga series "Yogavibe For Birth" Monday March 3rd, 2014 in Whitby.  $90+tax.  Pre-registration is required.  Space is limited.

www.fitmomfitness.com/durham

FITMOM2Be Prenatal Yoga Series in Whitby/Oshawa

After a brief hiatus the last few weeks of summer I am gearing up to start another prenatal yoga series for all of the expectant moms2be in Durham Region.  The next prenatal series will start on Monday September 9, 2013.  I am really looking forward to welcoming a new group of women to our classes as they prepare themselves and their baby for the journey of birth.  


The benefits of regular exercise during pregnancy are endless!  
Give your baby the best start possible by staying active and strong throughout your entire pregnancy.

The benefits of regular exercise during pregnancy includes:

1. A reduction in swelling, leg cramps, constipation, varicose veins, fatigue and extra weight gain
2. Postural improvements causing a reduction in back pain
3. Improved circulation and a reduction in pelvic and rectal pressure
4. Active pregnant women report an overall feeling of wellness and improved self esteem
5. FITMOM's prenatal series will build your feelings of confidence in your body as you prepare for the journey of motherhood. 

Benefits of Exercising to the baby include:

1. Increased delivery of oxygen and nutrients to baby 
2. Higher APGARS (Activity / Pulse / Grimace / Appearance /Respiration) which means they are generally more alert, and active at birth
3. Tend to have more lean muscle mass, which means, generally speaking, these babies will be stronger
4. Easier time establishing breastfeeding
5. Babies born to active women have stronger heart rates at birth & 3 months post partum.  (2010 Linda E May)

Registration for the session is now open.  Pre-registration is required.

www.fitmomcanada.com/durhamregion

 

For those of you who struggle

I came to be a co-sleeper out of necessity, not by choice.   The physical toll of sleep deprivation was a shocking revelation of the parenting experience.  You can never be prepared for the lack of sleep, especially for those of us who have been blessed with the 'non-sleepers'.

I quickly realized that when Ben and I were sleeping side by side we both slept for longer periods and were cozy and warm together, often mimicking the same sleeping positions (of which there are way too many photos of, but none that I can easily access to share with you, oh darn!).  Ben would start every sleep in his crib but after the first or second feeding through the night we would be back in my bed together to catch some sleep.  Eventually, I gave up trying to keep us separated and was happy to have this little creature that I loved taking up residence beside me.  My husband was also a reluctant co-sleeper, and yet, we all managed to adapt to this new lifestyle. 

Over the years as Ben grew up he spent less time sleeping with us and more time sleeping alone.  Eventually our middle of the night encounters spread out and he has become, over time, what one would describe as a good sleeper.  However, tonight as he went to bed he said what all babies must feel, but can't express : "Mommy, when I sleep beside you, I feel safe."  My response was "Of course you do!  That is why I am the mom and you are the kid".  We cuddled up in his bed for the last of his bedtime snuggles and soon he was off to sleep. 

So for those of you who find themselves struggling with the decision to co-sleep or not hear this: if it feels right to you then do it.  Remember that your baby can't always articulate how he is feeling but as my wise Ben has said,  everyone feels safer when they are together. 

Sweet Dreams!

FITMOM Durham's Motivated Monday

Hi Mommy Mavens!

I hope you are ready for another great week ahead. 

How did you do with last weeks challenge?  Did you succeed?  Did you try your best?  That's all the matters in the end! 

 

I did manage to drink my water everyday (except today, Sunday) and I have to admit, I am feeling better in the mornings.  So I will continue to drink my water every day this week too and work towards building a new habit :)

This week I challenge you to get moving with a FITMOM+Baby dance party!

 

Dance Parties are a common household activity here at FITMOM Durham.  The boys and I like to crank up our favourite tunes and dance like nobody's watching.  I guarantee this will lift your spirits, get your heart pumping and make you sweat!  Your baby is a great dancing partner who will love watching you move and shake your tail feathers!  Commit to dancing for 20-30 minutes 3 times this week. 

 

Here's one of my favourite songs that always makes me want to dance and sing along.  Don't judge me too harshly.  I am a child of the 80's. 

 

 

All the best!

Exercising after Baby: Simple exercises for the new mom!

If you’ve just had a baby, exercise is probably not your number one priority right now. Diaper changes, bath time, snuggling, shushing and feeding schedules are taking up all of your time and your energy! However, there are a few things a new mom can do to help recover from her birth and make the first steps back towards fitness in the first weeks and months of your new baby’s life.

The Immediate Post-Partum Period (Weeks 1-6)

Note: If you have experienced a traumatic vaginal birth or C-section you should speak with your care provider to determine what types of exercises are recommended for you and when you can resume.

The Pelvic Floor/Kegals

If you have had an uncomplicated vaginal delivery then you will likely find it fairly easy to resume pelvic floor exercises, like kegals, as early as 24 hours after the birth. Strengthening the pelvic floor in the early days can help to speed the healing process of the perineum (to encourage blood flow and oxygen to the area) and will also help to reduce incontinence caused by pregnancy. Try 2–3 sets of 20, holding each muscle contraction from 1–2 seconds, increasing the length of time as your strength improves.

Belly Breathing (Isometric Exercise)
Imagine your lungs are in your belly. Expand your belly as you inhale (you will see your belly get bigger) as you exhale, pull your belly button back toward your spine. Hold your abdominals (not your breath) in this position for 3 seconds, increasing to 10. Work upto 3 sets of 20.

Pelvic Tilt Lie on your back with your knees bent. Press the small of your back into the floor while simultaneously lifting your pelvic bone towards your belly button.  Work upto 3 sets of 20

Side Lying Leg Lifts

These are great exercises to do while feeding the baby! Lie on your side with your top leg resting in front of the bottom. Begin by lifting the bottom leg up and down slowly Work upto 3 sets of 20. Repeat with the top leg. Afterwards switch sides.

Shoulder Rotations

The increased weight and size of your breasts coupled with the long periods of holding baby in common feeding postures causes many new mothers to complain of muscle pain and tension between their shoulder blades. Shoulder rotations will not only remind you to correct your posture but will strengthen this muscle group at the same time, and can easily be done in a seated position. Begin by lifting your shoulders up towards your ears and rotate them backwards, then squeeze your shoulder blades together. Drop back to normal position and repeat. Try 3 sets of 20.

After your Post-Partum Check Up (6 weeks and beyond)

Once your care provider has completed his/her exam and you are cleared for exercise you may begin a more challenging fitness program.

• Walking is a wonderful weight-bearing and low impact activity that many moms do on a regular basis, but it’s still important to remember to go slow at first. As you increase your strength and stamina you will be able to increase your intensity and speed. Listen to your body and don’t push too fast too soon.

• Classes are a great way to build a network of support for you and socialization for your baby. An exercise program that is designed just for moms and new babies should address general concerns related to being a new mom as well as fitness-related issues. Make sure your class is led by a certified fitness instructor who has experience with prenatal and postnatal women.

• Consume quality calories and drink plenty of water. Eating right and staying hydrated will ensure both you and your baby have the right nutrition & energy needs to meet the demands that motherhood brings.

• Remember to build in time to rest. Try to go to bed early. Being disciplined in this area will help you feel better overall.

Most importantly, be kind and gentle to yourself and remember to take it one day at a time!

StrollerStrength & Bootcamps Are Coming

I am so excited about the spring weather, I am really looking forward to heading outside for some fantastic workouts with some fabulous women!

I hope that you decide to join us for what will be another incredible season of fitness & health for you and your family!

FITMOM Strollerstrength class is an hour long circuit program designed to
keep baby happy with lots of movement and mom strong with a mix of cardio &
resistance training to help you lose weight and gain strength. All fitness
levels are provided with our signature teaching style that accommodates the most
advanced to beginner fitness level and everyone in between. Classes are offered in Ajax and Oshawa throughout the spring and summer. Join us anytime for functional fitness on the go with baby!

FITWOMAN is a high intensity workout for women who want to exercise without
their little ones. This program is designed to maximize metabolism by combining
various strength and cardiovascular training techniques. Join us for bootcamp
&athletic training inspired moves that will trim your waistline and tone
your body. Modifications are always provided to ensure each FITMOM member works
to her own fitness level. These classes are also offered in Ajax and Oshawa. You can expect to lose inches and gain strength in as little as 8 weeks!

Register at www.fitmomcanada.com/durhamregion and save $20 when you register before May 4th, 2012. We head out May 7th, 2012~

Top 5 Reasons to workout during pregnancy

5) Boost energy levels- Most women experience fatigue at various times during their pregnancy. Engaging in physical activity 3-5 times per week will actually give you more energy to perform daily tasks and will help you sleep better at night!

4) Reduces common pregnancy discomforts like backache: Strengthening your core muscles will greatly reduce, if not eliminate completely, common back pain most women experience during pregnancy.

3) Toned body: Just because you're pregnant doesn’t mean you can’t have an improved body shape. By increasing lean muscle tissue, you are preparing yourself for an easier time getting back to your post-partum shape.

2) Reduces your risk of having a Cesarean Section- Studies show that when women are physically active they greatly reduce their chances of having a C-Section.

1) Have an easier labour! Regular exercise helps facilitate the labour process. Women who are physically fit have the strength and stamina to endure the physical demands of labour.

The FITMOM2Be classes are a great way to achieve these positive outcomes. Check us out at www.fitmomcanada.com/durhamregion for more information

New research supports exercise in pregnancy

We all know the important role exercise plays in living a healthy, balanced lifestyle. Now there is even more evidence supporting exercise during pregnancy.

Read this article which outlines all of the positive affects exercise has on both the pregnant mom and her baby. Pass the information along to an expectant mom and help support her in maintaining a healthy pregnancy.

See you at a FITMOM 2 Be Class soon!

Before I was a mom.......

Before I was a mom I had all the time in the world; now that I am a mom I can't seem to find the time!



Before I was a mom I never understood the sacrifices my parents made for me; now that I am a mom, I appreciate them even more!



Before I was a mom I used to enjoy sleeping in until noon; now that I am a mom sleeping in is considered 7 am!



Before I was a mom I said that I would have 1 room in my house that would be toy free. Now that I am a mom I realize that in order to have that I would have to clean up 24 hrs a day, so I gave up! There are toys in my bed, bathroom, car, floor and sometimes they are where they belong: in the toy bin.



Before I was a mom I could access all parts of my house with ease; now that I am a mom, I find myself climbing over baby gates, toys or other obstacles set up to foil me in the dark.



Before I was a mom I could eat a meal all to myself, while sitting down; now that I am a mom I am forever eating "on the run" and "sharing" my food with my kids.



Before I was a mom I used to enjoy 'alone time', now I rarely have time alone, and when I do, I spend that time missing them.



Before I was a mom my work was done at 5pm; now that I am a mom my work is never done.



Before I was a mom I used to be spontaneous; now that I am a mom my spontaneity depends on the availability of others and requires planning 2-3 weeks ahead. So much for spontaneity!

Before I was a mom I could say what I wanted; now that I am a mom I have to mean what I say. Follow through is everything.

It's hard work being a new mom

Really, it is!

Check out Canadian Families Magazine for a few tips on doing with style, grace and flair!

My colleague and friend Steafanie Antunes, founder of Discover Birth, also shares some insight into your newborns emotional and physical development as it relates to the 4th trimester. Do you know what she is referring to? You will after you watch this video!


Enjoy!

FITMOM Durham's Top 5 Reasons to exercise during pregnancy!

During pregnancy many women begin to make active changes and adjustments to their lifestyle. Eating well, staying hydrated, and participating in a regular exercise program all have positive effects on both mother and baby. In fact, the Society of Obsteticians and Gynecologists of Canada recommend that:

All women without contraindications are encouraged to participate in aerobic and strength-conditioning exercises as part of a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy.

Below are 5 feel good reasons to get up and get moving during pregnancy!

5) Boost energy levels- Most women experience fatigue at various times during their pregnancy. Engaging in physical activity 3-5 times per week will actually give you more energy to perform daily tasks and will help you sleep better at night!

4) Reduces common pregnancy discomforts like backache: Strengthening your core muscles will greatly reduce, if not eliminate completely, common back pain most women experience during pregnancy.

3) Toned body: Just because you’re pregnant doesn’t mean you can’t have an improved body shape. By increasing lean muscle tissue, you are preparing yourself for an easier time getting back to your post-partum shape.

2) Reduces your risk of having a Cesarean Section- Studies show that when women are physically active they greatly reduce their chances of having a C-Section.

1) Have an easier labour! Regular exercise helps facilitate the labour process. Women who are physically fit have the strength and stamina to endure the physical demands of labour.